Thursday, October 12, 2017

Ps 105 (the Temple and abiding astonishment)

The Temple

On some level, all of the previous reflections lead to this one on the Temple. Because it in the Temple that Yhwh’s Presence is most directly engaged through the people’s memory. It is in and through the Temple that the land becomes the Land. It is through the Temple that what is manifest about Yhwh—his Glory—is housed and perceived by Israel. And, it is through the Temple that abundance and obedience are absolutely wed together.

That being said, where is the Temple referred to in the psalm? It is, I believe, in the opening where the leader tells the people to “come to Yhwh and his might, seek his presence always.” Yhwh, his Might, and his presence are in the Temple. This is why a pilgrim can, literally, “come to Yhwh”. This is not a metaphor for an inner, spiritual “coming to Yhwh”, but a literal journey to him in the Temple. As such, the entire psalm is one that is “lived out” in the Temple. The people’s memory of the Jospeh-and-Moses story, and of Yhwh’s abiding covenant-memory of those events, is enacted while in Yhwh’s presence and Might.

In a very real sense, then, the psalm’s conclusion with the people being “brought out…with rejoicing and signing”, and their “enjoying the fruit of the people’s toil”, brings them squarely into the Temple. The end of the psalm, in a very real sense, ends at the beginning, with pilgrims moving, again, into the Temple to remember Yhwh’s abundant deliverance.

This should be seen in conjunction with our reflection on the Land. There, we saw that the closer Israel came to the Land, the more radically abundant Yhwh became toward them. Although they were in an “arid place” “water gushed from a rock” and “quails and food from heaven filled them.” If this occurs in the dessert, the Land must be truly astonishing. It must be more abundant than anything that has been intimated up to this point. It would dwarf the abundance and riches of Egypt. Its ability to produce would be magnificent. But this astonishing abundance is rooted not in the Land’s ability to produce from itself, but because the Land is impregnated with Yhwh’s Presence, and that Presence is housed in the Temple. That is why when the prophets envision the ‘day of the Lord’ it begins in the Temple. An ocean of life pours forth over the Land, and then the world, but it begins in the Temple. It is a wellspring of all Life. In a quite amazing fashion—that final day of Life can be understood as the entire world going through an exodus, with the Temple being the “rock that is struck” and from which a bubbling water emerges bringing life to everything in its path. As we see in this psalm, it is because the Might is there, this almost atomic power that brings life to everything around it. And not just life but Life.

That is both the beginning and end of the exodus. It began as Moses’ call to let the people worship Yhwh. It ends with the people entering the Land and then establishing the Temple (as in Chronicles). And here we see how it ties into the people’s memory. If Yhwh’s abiding covenant-memory is housed in the Temple, then we can, with the psalm, describe that covenant-memory-Presence as the “Might”, the astonishing power of Yhwh. When the people therefore come into the Might, and they remember Yhwh’s acts, they call forth that Might to act again. Their memory, so to speak, fuels the flame of Yhwh’s Might. It keeps the Land from becoming simply the land, just as Adam was called to till Eden and keep it. In this ‘sacred history’ the past is never really past because its underlying engine (the “Might”) is forever and enduring. Its author never dies.


Here we come to see that the abiding astonishment that the acts of Yhwh have in this psalm (the plagues, the dessert ‘miracles’, Joseph’s rise to glory, etc..) become an abiding astonishment of his Might in the Temple. In other words, if all of the acts in this psalm have been leading up to the fulfillment of Yhwh’s covenant promise to Abraham to give him the land of Canaan, and if the consummation of that “gift” is the establishment of the Temple in the Land (when the gift becomes truly secure), then all of the acts of Yhwh leading up to that point are, in a sense, gathered together and exceeded when Yhwh chooses to abide within his people, in the Temple. In other words, the Temple itself is to be seen as the archetype, the model, the pinnacle, and the consummation of all of these acts of abundance on Yhwh’s part. 

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