Thursday, July 19, 2018

Ps 115 (Yhwh Is Not A Slot Machine)


Not to us / Yhwh / not to us
                But to your name / give glory
                For the sake / of your loyal love / your faithfulness.

The openings lines, as seemingly straightforward as they are, summarize the entire psalm. The psalmist wants glory to go “to Yhwh’s name”, and “not to us”. He wants Yhwh’s name to be the exclusive, gravitational pull for glory. “Us” or “we” are not to be given any. And yet, Yhwh’s name is to be “given glory” “for the sake of” Yhwh’s “loyal-love” and “faithfulness”. So, in the first line, all glory is to go “up” to Yhwh and yet the reason is because of Yhwh’s “downward” “loya-love” and “faithfulness”. There is a type of circular movement here. As the “earth” sends all glory up to Yhwh, who is above the heavens, Yhwh responds with “loyal-love” and “faithfulness”.

This dynamic is crucial to grasp—that Yhwh’s exclusive receipt of “glory” does not mean that the earth is somehow understood as lacking. Quite the opposite. The more glory is given to Yhwh, the more Yhwh pours down to the earth. That is why the psalmist says “not to us”—they actually receive more from Yhwh the more they exclusively give glory to Yhwh. And the cycle continues. The more they receive from Yhwh, the more glory they give to him, and the more they, in turn, receive, and then the more they give. The reason this dynamic can be circular is because Yhwh is an infinite source of being and life. His receipt of glory does not “add to it” for the same reason that his giving of “loyal love” and “faithfulness” does not deplete him. There is nothing ‘competitive’ between Yhwh and “us”. He is not like a divine slot-machine that one puts in the glory-coin in the hopes of receiving a payment. As pithy as that is, it is the way many divine beings are ultimately understood as operating (either with sacrifices, with life, or with praise). Yhwh is the ever-new and infinite fountain of being and existence and loyal-love and faithfulness. When Yhwh ‘draws from himself’ he does not draw from a limited warehouse. He draws from his own Infinite.

This is why a psalm that is asking for Yhwh’s aide actually begins not with an asking but a giving.

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