Freely / would I sacrifice / to you,
thankfully / praise your name / O Yhwh / for it is good.
It delivers me /
from all disasters
and my eye / looks in triumph / over my foes.
The psalm
opened with a plea for deliverance, for God to provide the psalmist space and
room. There has been, as in nearly every lament that contemplates enemies, the
sense of overwhelming and building pressure being exerted on the psalmist from
without; this finds expression in the manifest sense of anxiety that pervades the
psalm. The ‘release’ from this pressure is the deliverance provided by God: his
‘salvation’ and ‘defense’ (vs. 1); his ‘hearing’ and ‘giving ear’ (vs. 2); his
attention (vs. 4); his allowing the wicked’s actions to boomerang back upon
them (vs. 5); and his faithfulness (vs. 5). Verse 1 summarizes all of these in
the psalmist’s appeal for God to save him “by your name”. It is this ‘name’,
housed in the Temple, which pushes back at the forces (of death) aligned
against the psalmist. It is in this verse that we come to see the aftermath of
God’s conquering name—it results in freedom and thanksgiving. The constricting
pressure has been destroyed and the psalmist is now permitted the expanse of
freedom. And, importantly, a freedom that comes about by the saving power of
God’s name. In this we witness something crucial: there is an inherent delight
and goodness (“your name O Yhwh, for it is good”) in God’s name and power. It
is not merely ‘power’ but persuasive and delectable. It establishes the
psalmist in such a way that he is not simply ‘freed’, as in a hindrance being
removed. His freedom is liturgical (“sacrifice and thanksgiving”). The removal
of enemies is not the ultimate aim but the penultimate aim. The real goal is
empowering the psalmist to become rooted, once again, in praise of God. Liturgy
is the final result of freedom (as in the Exodus—the objective of freedom from
Pharaoh was worship of Yhwh).
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