Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Ps. 55.18-19 (the rigtheous pray the wicked)

 “He will redeem / my life / in well-being
from the battle / against me,
when many / oppose me.

From the ‘push back’ of time that we saw in the previous verse is now found the necessarily corresponding ‘geographic’ deliverance. The psalmist, standing alone, had only time to fill in contrast to the wicked people’s ability to fill both time and the city with their acts. In this way the psalmist stood within a breach that needed to be closed: time and geography needed to coincide. And that closure of the breach comes in the form of deliverance, here “redeeming my life in well-being from the battle against me.” 

God will hear me / and he will / answer them
God / enthroned from of old
God / who does not change
he will / answer those / who have / no fear of God.

The opening line is interesting in the way it resolves this tension—God ‘hears the psalmist’ but ‘answers the wicked’. We find here a fascinating insight into how the ‘breach of time and geography’ is healed: through the vigilant and persistent prayers of the righteous the wicked are ‘answered’, as if their actions were a question posed to God through the righteous. In other words, when the righteous pray in times of distress they call out to be heard and pose the ‘question of injustice’ to God for him to answer. In a way, they become the question of the wicked. When the hiatus (or, the ‘breach’) is closed, it is understood as a form of ‘answering of the wicked’ that has been formulated by the righteous (or, mediated by the righteous). The prayers of the righteous are, therefore, a type of overtaking of the wicked, of putting them within the presence of God so as to instigate judgment/healing. Something similar is seen in Revelation from those ‘under the altar’—it is their prayers that instigate the judgment of the angels. In this psalm, we see this again in the concluding line: “he will answer those who have no fear of God”. From the ‘throne of God’, the prayer has been heard, the ‘question posed’, and, now, judgment will descend from that throne, a judgment that will re-unite time and geography and will ‘cleanse the city’ of its wickedness. We can now contemplate the two phrases: “God, who is enthroned from of old, God, who does not change.” What is central in these lines, within the context of the psalm, is that God’s unchanging nature is wed to, and understood to be parallel to, his ‘enthronement from of old’. Perhaps we are to hear here the ‘enthronement over creation’ when god established his throne (creation) on the waters of chaos. It is his ruling and sovereign power over creation that is in focus here, which is precisely what the psalmist has been appealing to. This is not an abstraction, but a prayer that God would make present his sovereign rule, a rule that has existed ‘from of old’ and ‘does not change’. The point, clearly, is not that God’s sovereign rule is ‘eternally present’. The whole statement is prefaced by God’s ‘hearing the prayer’ and then acting. There is a drama being enacted and the psalmist is asking that the drama ‘move forward’ by calling into the present the sovereign rule. 

No comments:

Post a Comment