There is a level to this verse I forgot to include in
the previous reflection. We noted there the effect of God’s ‘rising’ and how
far from signaling God’s distance from earth it rather pointed to his ever
greater intimacy with the earth—his rising above the heavens only signaled his ‘glory’
washing over all the earth. There is, however, in the context of this psalm
another meaning to God’s ‘rising’ and that applies to the chronological theme
we have pointed to. The psalmist, as we have seen, is in the Temple at night.
He is currently ‘lying down’ in the midst of his enemies and his hopeful that
in the morning a positive word will be given as to his innocence. Currently, though,
he is shrouded in darkness (perhaps the potential darkness of creation as in
Genesis…). With this image, we come to see that God’s ‘rising’ also related to the
rising of the sun, which provides an apt metaphor for God’s rising ‘above the
heavens’ and how that rising only increases the ‘glory over the earth’—just as
the sun ‘rises’ in the heavens gaining an ever greater mastery over the earth
until its pinnacle at which time its power is at its zenith (hence, at its
highest it is most powerful on earth) so
too is God’s rising in the heavens to be understood in the same manner. When
the morning comes and the sun rises, so too will God’s glory begin to bathe the
earth, beginning with the psalmist being declared innocent. This is confirmed
by the use of the word ‘glory’. It is used three times in the psalm: here (vs.
5) and then again in verse 8 where it says, “Awake, O my glory! Awake, with the lute and harp I am ready to wake up (the)
Dawn.” Here, the rising sun is matched with the ‘awakening’ of ‘my glory’. The
psalm then concludes with a repetition of vs. 5. I do not think this is merely
metaphoric: the psalmist, in the Temple, understands the sun’s rising as a type
of sacramental reality: in its rising God’s glory (by way of proclamation of
justice) will spread; his ‘loving-kindness and faithfulness’ will be dispatched
in order to “challenge” those who persecute the psalmist. The sun’s ‘rising’
then embodies the battle waged by God against darkness as he creates a ‘new day’
for the psalmist. One cannot help but think of the words of Zechariah: “The dawn
from on high shall break upon us, to shine on those who dwell in darkness
and the shadow of death, and to guide our feet into the way of peace.”.
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