Friday, October 26, 2018

Ps. 134 (the beginning is in the end)


Come,
                Bless Yhwh, all you servants of Yhwh,
                Who are standing / in Yhwh’s house / by night.
Raise your hands / towards the holy place
                And bless Yhwh

May Yhwh bless you / from Zion
                Maker of heaven / and earth.

This psalm stands at the end of the processional psalms.

In the Scriptures, the night is the beginning of a new day, not its conclusion. In this psalm, this “beginning” is not simply chronological because the liturgy occurs at this “beginning”. In other words, in this psalm, the beginning of this is liturgical. The “day” begins utterly oriented to Yhwh such that time itself is beginning in this dynamic of blessing—of Israel ‘blessing’ Yhwh and Yhwh, in turn, blessing Israel. It is a beginning in the sense that Genesis is a beginning—it is pointing to a fundamental, abiding, grounding reality. Time is becoming sacred—becoming ‘blessed’.

And it does so not simply through time but through Yhwh’s servant’s orientation to Zion, Yhwh’s house. As time is now being oriented to the sacred, so too are Yhwh’s servants literally orienting themselves toward the sacred and, thus, themselves participating within the sacred blessing of Yhwh. They are standing in the sacred realm of Yhwh’s house. This physical location is not simply geography. They stand literally within the sphere of the sacred and the holy, the sacramental sphere and center of the earth, where heaven comes down and Yhwh is present.

And finally, it is not simply time and the servant’s bodies, but their hearts are also oriented toward Yhwh as they “raise their hands towards the holy place, and bless Yhwh”. This is not simply gesturing but a raising, like a sacrifice, their hearts toward the holy place.

Time, bodies, and hearts—all of them being made sacred—are now met with Yhwh returning the momentum down upon them and blessing them from Zion. Their utter orientation to Yhwh turns into Yhwh’s utter orientation toward them. They become the “apple of his eye” as they mirror his own holiness and blessing to him.

Now, there is a deeper level to this when we consider the superscription to the psalm which indicates that it is the last of the processional psalms. We saw above that the psalm begins “in the beginning” of the day. The fact, then, that the psalm ends at the beginning is highly significant. In a sense, the processional psalms conclude in this “new day”. It is as if the processional psalms are the first six days of creation leading up to the final, Sabbath day of creation, the day that they were made for, the day that is actually their (formal) cause.

For the Christian, this takes on an even deeper meaning when we consider that the Resurrection occurs on the eighth day, which means also the first day of the week. The Christian Sabbath does not simply occur on the first day of the week; it also occurs on the “final day”, the eighth day, the day of consummation and completion. It is the completion of the old creation because it is being brought into the new creation. The end, purpose and goal is in the beginning. In other words, this psalm shows the Christian reality of the entire realm becoming sacred within the descending heaven-to-earth as portrayed in Revelation. The Christian Sabbath is an already-but-not-yet participation within the sacralized creation.

Chronological, but theological. Moreover, their physical location and direction is “towards the holy place”. Their hearts are also turned toward Yhwh, “blessing him.” What we see here is a type of absolute turning to Yhwh in time, space and interiorily. Everything is grounded, or “begins”, here. And, because it all begins here, it also “begins” in Yhwh’s blessing “you from Zion”.

And yet, this psalm stands at the end of the processional psalms. Everything has been heading toward this psalm, in a sense, toward this new day, this new beginning, this “raising your hands toward the holy place”. And in this perhaps we see here a reflection of creation itself as it heads toward the ‘seventh day’, with each day before like a day in the procession. In other words, this is a type of Sabbath psalm—with the end being the beginning, signaling a return to the beginning of the procession.

The “holy place” and Zion are the Temple, and it is, in many ways, “heaven and earth”. It is an Eden, a meeting place of heaven and earth.

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